|
Kanji | Yomi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
|
赤 | akaあか | red; crimson; scarlet |
|
秋 | akiあき | autumn; fall |
|
飴 | ameあめ | candy |
|
雨 | ameあめ | rain |
|
姉 | aneあね | older sister; elder sister |
|
兄 | aniあに | elder brother; older brother |
|
青 | aoあお | blue; azure |
|
アパート | apaato | apartment |
|
朝 | asaあさ | morning |
|
朝ご飯 | asagohanあさごはん | breakfast |
|
明後日 | asatteあさって | day after tomorrow |
|
足 | ashiあし | foot; leg; paw; arm |
|
明日 | ashitaあした | tomorrow |
|
頭 | atamaあたま | head |
|
後 | atoあと | behind; after; remainder; left; also |
|
晩ご飯 | bangohanばんごはん | dinner; evening meal |
|
番号 | bangouばんごう | number |
|
バス | basu | bus |
|
バター | bataa | butter |
|
ベッド | beddo | bed |
|
勉強 | benkyouべんきょう | to study |
|
ボールペン | boorupen | ball-point pen |
|
ボタン | botan | button |
|
帽子 | boushiぼうし | hat; cap |
|
文章 | bunshouぶんしょう | sentence |
|
豚肉 | butanikuぶたにく | pork |
|
病院 | byouinびょういん | hospital |
|
病気 | byoukiびょうき | illness; disease; sickness |
|
茶色 | chairoちゃいろ | brown |
|
茶碗 | chawanちゃわん | rice bowl; tea cup; teacup |
|
父 | chichiちち | father |
|
地下鉄 | chikatetsuちかてつ | subway; underground train |
|
地図 | chizuちず | map |
|
台所 | daidokoroだいどころ | kitchen |
|
大学 | daigakuだいがく | university; college |
|
出口 | deguchiでぐち | exit; gateway; way out |
|
電気 | denkiでんき | electricity |
|
電車 | denshaでんしゃ | train; electric train |
|
電話 | denwaでんわ | telephone (call / device)l; phone call |
|
デパート | depaato | department store |
|
ドア | doa | door |
|
どなた | donata | who |
|
動物 | doubutsuどうぶつ | animal |
|
土曜日 | doyoubiどようび | Saturday |
|
絵 | eえ | picture |
|
ええ | ee | yes; that is correct; right |
|
映画 | eigaえいが | movie; film |
|
映画館 | eigakanえいがかん | movie theater; cinema |
|
英語 | eigoえいご | English language |
|
駅 | ekiえき | station |
|
鉛筆 | enpitsuえんぴつ | pencil |
|
エレベーター | erebeetaa | elevator |
|
フィルム | firumu | film |
|
フォーク | fooku | fork |
|
服 | fukuふく | clothes |
|
二人 | futariふたり | two people; pair; couple |
|
二つ | futatsuふたつ | two; 2 |
|
二日 | futsukaふつか | the second day of the month / 2 days |
|
封筒 | fuutouふうとう | envelope |
|
冬 | fuyuふゆ | winter |
|
外国 | gaikokuがいこく | foreign country |
|
外国人 | gaikokujinがいこくじん | foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese |
|
学校 | gakkouがっこう | school |
|
学生 | gakuseiがくせい | student |
|
玄関 | genkanげんかん | entrance |
|
元気 | genkiげんき | lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy |
|
月曜日 | getsuyoubiげつようび | Monday |
|
銀行 | ginkouぎんこう | bank |
|
ギター | gitaa | guitar |
|
五 | goご | five; 5 |
|
午後 | gogoごご | afternoon; p.m. |
|
ご飯 | gohanごはん | cooked rice, meal |
|
午前 | gozenごぜん | morning; a.m. |
|
グラム | guramu | gram |
|
牛肉 | gyuunikuぎゅうにく | beef |
|
牛乳 | gyuunyuuぎゅうにゅう | (cow's) milk |
|
歯 | haは | tooth |
|
八 | hachiはち | eight: 8 |
|
葉書 | hagakiはがき | postcard |
|
母 | hahaはは | mother |
|
はい | hai | yes; that is correct |
|
灰皿 | haizaraはいざら | ashtray |
|
箱 | hakoはこ | box; crate |
|
半 | hanはん | half; semi-; half-past |
|
花 | hanaはな | flower |
|
鼻 | hanaはな | nose |
|
話 | hanashiはなし | talk; speech; chat; conversation |
|
半分 | hanbunはんぶん | half |
|
ハンカチ | hankachi | handkerchief |
|
晴れ | hareはれ | clear weather |
|
春 | haruはる | spring; springtime |
|
箸 | hashiはし | chopsticks |
|
橋 | hashiはし | bridge |
|
二十歳 | hatachiはたち | 20 years old; twenty years old |
|
二十日 | hatsukaはつか | twentieth day of the month / 20 days |
|
辺 | henへん | area |
|
下手 | hetaへた | unskillful; poor; awkward |
|
部屋 | heyaへや | room |
|
左 | hidariひだり | left; left hand side |
|
東 | higashiひがし | east |
|
Kanji | Yomi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
|
浴びる | abiruあびる | to bathe, to shower |
|
上げる | ageruあげる | to raise; to elevate |
|
開ける | akeruあける | to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock |
|
開く | akuあく | to open (e.g. doors, business, etc) |
|
洗う | arauあらう | to wash |
|
ある | aru | to be, to have |
|
歩く | arukuあるく | to walk |
|
遊ぶ | asobuあそぶ | to play; to enjoy oneself |
|
会う | auあう | to meet; to encounter; to see |
|
勉強 | benkyouべんきょう | to study |
|
違う | chigauちがう | to differ |
|
出す | dasuだす | to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal |
|
出かける | dekakeruでかける | to go out; to leave; to depart |
|
電話 | denwaでんわ | telephone (call / device)l; phone call |
|
出る | deruでる | to leave; to exit; to appear; to go out |
|
吹く | fukuふく | to blow (of the wind) |
|
降る | furuふる | to fall |
|
入る | hairuはいる | to enter; to go into |
|
始まる | hajimaruはじまる | to begin |
|
履く | hakuはく | to wear, to put on trousers |
|
話す | hanasuはなす | to speak; to talk; to converse |
|
晴れる | hareruはれる | to be sunny |
|
貼る | haruはる | to stick; to paste |
|
走る | hashiruはしる | to run |
|
働く | hatarakuはたらく | to work |
|
引く | hikuひく | to pull |
|
弾く | hikuひく | to play |
|
行く | ikuいく | to go; to move |
|
入れる | ireruいれる | to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert; to install |
|
居る | iruいる | to be, to have |
|
要る | iruいる | to be needed |
|
言う | iuいう | to say; to call |
|
授業 | jugyouじゅぎょう | lesson; class work |
|
帰る | kaeruかえる | to go back |
|
返す | kaesuかえす | to return something |
|
掛かる | kakaruかかる | to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) |
|
掛ける | kakeruかける | to hang up; to make (a call); |
|
書く | kakuかく | to write; to compose; to pen; to draw |
|
借りる | kariruかりる | to borrow |
|
貸す | kasuかす | to lend; to loan |
|
買う | kauかう | to buy; to purchase |
|
結婚 | kekkonけっこん | marriage |
|
消す | kesuけす | to erase, to turn off power |
|
消える | kieruきえる | to disappear |
|
聞く | kikuきく | to hear; to listen (to music); to ask; to learn of |
|
切る | kiruきる | to cut |
|
着る | kiruきる | to wear |
|
困る | komaruこまる | to be troubled |
|
コピー | kopii | copy; photocopy |
|
答える | kotaeruこたえる | to answer |
|
曇る | kumoruくもる | to become cloudy, to become dim |
|
来る | kuruくる | to come |
|
曲がる | magaruまがる | to turn, to bend |
|
待つ | matsuまつ | to wait |
|
磨く | migakuみがく | to polish; to shine; to brush (e.g. teeth) |
|
見る | miruみる | to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe |
|
見せる | miseruみせる | to show; to display |
|
持つ | motsuもつ | to hold |
|
鳴く | nakuなく | animal noise. to chirp |
|
無くす | nakusuなくす | to lose (something) |
|
並べる | naraberuならべる | to line up,to set up |
|
並ぶ | narabuならぶ | to line up,to stand in a line |
|
習う | narauならう | to be taught; to learn (from a teacher) |
|
寝る | neruねる | to sleep; to go to bed; to lie down |
|
登る | noboruのぼる | to climb |
|
飲む | nomuのむ | to drink |
|
乗る | noruのる | to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.) |
|
脱ぐ | nuguぬぐ | to take off clothes |
|
覚える | oboeruおぼえる | to remember |
|
起きる | okiruおきる | to get up; to wake up |
|
置く | okuおく | to put; to place |
|
降りる | oriruおりる | to get off |
|
教える | oshieruおしえる | to teach |
|
押す | osuおす | to push; to press |
|
終る | owaruおわる | to finish; to end |
|
泳ぐ | oyoguおよぐ | to swim |
|
練習 | renshuuれんしゅう | practice; practicing |
|
旅行 | ryokouりょこう | travel; trip; journey; excursion; tour |
|
料理 | ryouriりょうり | cuisine |
|
咲く | sakuさく | to bloom |
|
散歩 | sanpoさんぽ | walk; stroll |
|
差す | sasuさす | to stretch out hands, to raise an umbrella |
|
洗濯 | sentakuせんたく | washing; laundry |
|
仕事 | shigotoしごと | work; job; business |
|
閉まる | shimaruしまる | to close, to be closed |
|
締める | shimeruしめる | to tie; to fasten; to tighten |
|
閉める | shimeruしめる | to close; to shut |
|
死ぬ | shinuしぬ | to die |
|
知る | shiruしる | to know |
|
質問 | shitsumonしつもん | question; inquiry |
|
掃除 | soujiそうじ | to clean, to sweep |
|
住む | sumuすむ | to live in; to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide |
|
吸う | suuすう | to smoke, to suck |
|
座る | suwaruすわる | to sit |
|
食べる | taberuたべる | to eat |
|
頼む | tanomuたのむ | to ask |
|
立つ | tatsuたつ | to stand; to stand up |
|
テスト | tesuto | examination; quiz; test |
|
飛ぶ | tobuとぶ | to fly; to hop |
|
止まる | tomaruとまる | to stop; to come to a halt |
|
Kanji | Yomi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
|
危ない | abunaiあぶない | dangerous |
|
赤い | akaiあかい | red; crimson; scarlet |
|
明るい | akaruiあかるい | bright; light |
|
甘い | amaiあまい | sweet; sweet-tasting; sugary; naive; indulgent |
|
青い | aoiあおい | blue; azure |
|
新しい | atarashiiあたらしい | new; novel; fresh; recent; latest |
|
暖かい | atatakaiあたたかい | warm |
|
厚い | atsuiあつい | thick |
|
暑い | atsuiあつい | hot; sultry |
|
熱い | atsuiあつい | hot |
|
便利 | benriべんり | convenient; handy; useful |
|
小さい | chiisaiちいさい | small; little; tiny |
|
近い | chikaiちかい | near; close |
|
大丈夫 | daijoubuだいじょうぶ | OK; okay; alright; problem free |
|
大好き | daisukiだいすき | love; like; like very much |
|
古い | furuiふるい | old (not used for people) |
|
太い | futoiふとい | fat; thick |
|
元気 | genkiげんき | lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy |
|
早い | hayaiはやい | fast; early |
|
速い | hayaiはやい | fast; quick; hasty; brisk |
|
下手 | hetaへた | unskillful; poor; awkward |
|
低い | hikuiひくい | short,low |
|
暇 | himaひま | free time |
|
広い | hiroiひろい | spacious; vast; wide |
|
本当 | hontouほんとう | truth; reality; actuality; fact |
|
欲しい | hoshiiほしい | want |
|
細い | hosoiほそい | thin; slender |
|
色々 | iroiroいろいろ | various |
|
忙しい | isogashiiいそがしい | busy |
|
痛い | itaiいたい | painful; sore |
|
嫌 | iyaいや | unpleasant |
|
丈夫 | joubuじょうぶ | strong, durable |
|
上手 | jouzuじょうず | skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at) |
|
辛い | karaiからい | spicy |
|
軽い | karuiかるい | light |
|
可愛い | kawaiiかわいい | cute |
|
結構 | kekkouけっこう | splendid, enough |
|
黄色い | kiiroiきいろい | yellow |
|
嫌い | kiraiきらい | hate |
|
綺麗 | kireiきれい | pretty; lovely; beautiful |
|
汚い | kitanaiきたない | dirty |
|
暗い | kuraiくらい | dark; gloomy; murky |
|
黒い | kuroiくろい | black |
|
丸い | maruiまるい | round,circular |
|
真っ直ぐ | massuguまっすぐ | straight ahead,direct |
|
不味い | mazuiまずい | unpleasant |
|
短い | mijikaiみじかい | short |
|
難しい | muzukashiiむずかしい | difficult |
|
長い | nagaiながい | long (distance); long (time); lengthy. |
|
賑やか | nigiyakaにぎやか | bustling,busy |
|
温い | nuruiぬるい | luke warm |
|
美味しい | oishiiおいしい | delicious |
|
重い | omoiおもい | heavy |
|
面白い | omoshiroiおもしろい | interesting |
|
多い | ooiおおい | many; numerous; a lot; large quantity; frequent |
|
大きい | ookiiおおきい | big; large; great; important |
|
遅い | osoiおそい | slow; time-consuming; late |
|
立派 | rippaりっぱ | splendid |
|
寒い | samuiさむい | cold |
|
狭い | semaiせまい | narrow |
|
白い | shiroiしろい | white |
|
静か | shizukaしずか | quiet |
|
好き | sukiすき | like |
|
少ない | sukunaiすくない | few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom |
|
涼しい | suzushiiすずしい | refreshing, cool |
|
多分 | tabunたぶん | perhaps; probably |
|
大変 | taihenたいへん | very; greatly; terribly; serious; difficult |
|
大切 | taisetsuたいせつ | important; necessary; indispensable; beloved |
|
高い | takaiたかい | high; tall; expensive; above average |
|
沢山 | takusanたくさん | many |
|
楽しい | tanoshiiたのしい | enjoyable; fun |
|
遠い | tooiとおい | far |
|
詰まらない | tsumaranaiつまらない | boring |
|
冷たい | tsumetaiつめたい | cold to the touch |
|
強い | tsuyoiつよい | powerful |
|
煩い | urusaiうるさい | noisy, annoying |
|
薄い | usuiうすい | thin; weak |
|
若い | wakaiわかい | young |
|
悪い | waruiわるい | bad; poor; undesirable |
|
易しい | yasashiiやさしい | easy, simple |
|
安い | yasuiやすい | cheap; inexpensive |
|
良い | yoi/iiよい/いい | good |
|
弱い | yowaiよわい | weak |
|
有名 | yuumeiゆうめい | famous |
|
Kanji | Yomi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
|
ちょっと | chotto | a little |
|
丁度【ちょうど】 | choudo | exactly |
|
大丈夫【だいじょうぶ】 | daijoubu | OK; okay; alright; problem free |
|
だんだん | dandan | gradually |
|
どう | dou | how; in what way; how about |
|
どうも | doumo | thank you; thanks |
|
どうして | doushite | why; for what reason; how |
|
どうぞ | douzo | please |
|
初めて【はじめて】 | hajimete | for the first time |
|
一人【ひとり】 | hitori | one person; alone; single |
|
一番【いちばん】 | ichiban | number one; first; 1st, first place; best; most |
|
いかが | ikaga | how; in what way; how about |
|
いくら | ikura | how much?; how many? |
|
いくつ | ikutsu | how many?,how old? |
|
色々 【いろいろ】 | iroiro | various |
|
一緒に【いっしょに】 | issho ni | together |
|
いつも | itsumo | always; usually; habitually |
|
結構【けっこう】 | kekkou | splendid, enough |
|
まだ | mada | still; not yet |
|
まだ~ていません | mada ~te imasen | have not yet~ |
|
前に【まえに】 | mae ni | before; in front of~ |
|
真っ直ぐ【まっすぐ】 | massugu | straight ahead,direct |
|
みんな | minna | all; everyone; everybody |
|
もっと | motto | more; longer; further |
|
もう | mou | already; anymore; again; other |
|
何故【なぜ】 | naze | why; how |
|
同じ【おなじ】 | onaji | same |
|
直ぐに【すぐに 】 | sugu ni | immediately; right away; instantly |
|
少し【すこし】 | sukoshi | a little (bit); small quantity; few; short distance |
|
多分【たぶん】 | tabun | perhaps; probably |
|
大変 【たいへん】 | taihen | very; greatly; terribly; serious; difficult |
|
時々【ときどき】 | tokidoki | sometimes; at times |
|
とても | totemo | very; awfully; exceedingly |
|
よく | yoku | often, well |
|
ゆっくり | yukkuri | slowly |
|
Kanji | Yomi | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
|
だけ | dake | only; just; as much as~ |
|
が | ga | subject marker; however; but~ |
|
か | ka | question particle |
|
か~か | ka~ka | or |
|
から | kara | because; since; from |
|
けど | kedo | but; however; although~ |
|
けれども | keredo mo | but; however; although~ |
|
まで | made | until; as far as; to (an extent); even~ |
|
も | mo | too; also; as well |
|
なあ | naa | sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc |
|
んです | ndesu | to explain something; show emphasis |
|
ね | ne | isn't it? right? eh? |
|
に | ni | destination particle; in; at; on; to |
|
に/へ | ni/e | to (indicates direction / destination) |
|
の | no | possessive particle |
|
のです | no desu | to explain something; show emphasis |
|
ので | node | because of; given that; since |
|
お / ご | o / go | polite marker; honorific prefix particle |
|
を | o / wo | object marker particle |
|
たり~たり | tari~tari | do such things as A and B |
|
と | to | and; with; as; connecting particle |
|
は | wa - topic marker | topic marker |
|
や | ya | and; or; connecting particle |
|
よ | yo | you know; emphasis (ending particle) |
|
より~ほうが | yori ~hou ga | [A] is more than [B] |